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Country Tariff Guide

Australia Import Duty & Tariff Guide 2026

The US-Australia Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA, 2005) eliminates duties on virtually all Australian goods entering the US. In 2026, the only additional charge is the Section 122 flat 10% surcharge (expiring July 24). Australia is permanently exempt from Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs. No Section 301 applies.

Updated June 2026·5 min read
0%
AUSFTA base duty
Almost all goods, since 2005
None
Section 301
China-only tariff
Exempt
Section 232
Steel & aluminum since 2018
+10%
Section 122
Until July 24, 2026

Section 122 expires July 24, 2026. Australian goods that previously imported at true 0% will return to 0% on that date if Congress does not extend. If you're pricing Q3 contracts now, model both the 10% and 0% scenarios. Section 122 deadline guide →

US Import Duties on Key Australian Products (2026)

ProductHTSMFNAUSFTA+§1222026 effectiveNote
Beef (fresh/chilled)0201.10–0201.304–26.4¢/kg0%10%~10%TRQ applies; in-quota AUSFTA rate is 0%
Beef (frozen)0202.10–0202.304–26.4¢/kg0%10%~10%Major export; US is top market
Lamb & mutton0204.xxFree–18.9¢/kg0%10%~10%Australia supplies ~60% of US lamb
Wine (still, bottle)2204.216.3¢/liter0%10%~10%Free base duty under AUSFTA
Aluminum (unwrought)7601.xxFree0%10%~10%S232 EXEMPT — no 25% steel/aluminum duty
Steel products7208–7219Free–3%0%10%~10%S232 EXEMPT — Australia excluded since 2018
Gold (non-monetary)7108.12Free0%10%~10%Large export; duty-free at MFN level
Crude petroleum2709.00Free0%10%~10%S122 applies; MFN already 0%
Pharmaceuticals3004.xxFree0%10%~10%MFN and AUSFTA both 0%
Macadamia nuts0802.61Free0%10%~10%Australia world's largest producer
Wool (greasy)5101.11Free0%10%~10%MFN 0%; Section 122 only addition
Seafood (lobster, live)0306.11Free0%10%~10%Australian rock lobster; no MFN duty

AUSFTA rate for qualifying Australian-origin goods. Rules of origin must be met. S122 applies until July 24, 2026. MPF (0.3464%, min $32.71, max $634.62) also applies to all shipments.

Australia: Section 232 Steel & Aluminum Exemption

Australia received a permanent exemption from the Section 232 25% tariff on steel and 25% tariff on aluminum in 2018. The exemption has been maintained through all subsequent Section 232 modifications, including the 2026 copper addition. Australian steel and aluminum face only the base MFN rate (often 0%) plus Section 122 — a total of ~10% in 2026, compared to 35%+ for non-exempt origins.

Australia Tariffs — FAQs

Does Australia have a free trade agreement with the US?

Yes — the US-Australia Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA) entered into force on January 1, 2005. It is one of the most comprehensive bilateral trade deals the US has signed. Under AUSFTA, nearly all goods originating in Australia enter the US duty-free. The few remaining restrictions are in agricultural sectors (beef and lamb have tariff-rate quotas, but in-quota rates are 0%). Most manufactured goods, minerals, and processed food enter at 0%.

Is Australia subject to Section 301 tariffs?

No. Section 301 tariffs apply exclusively to goods of Chinese origin. Australia is completely exempt. If you are considering shifting sourcing from China to Australia for any product, Section 301 will not apply to the Australian goods.

Is Australia exempt from Section 232 steel and aluminum tariffs?

Yes. Australia received a permanent exemption from the Section 232 25% steel and 25% aluminum tariffs. The exemption was granted in 2018 and has been maintained through subsequent tariff actions. This means Australian steel and aluminum enter the US at MFN rates (most at 0%) plus the Section 122 surcharge (10% until July 24, 2026) — compared to 25%+10% from non-exempt countries.

Does Section 122 apply to Australian imports?

Yes. The flat 10% Section 122 surcharge applies to all imports, including those from AUSFTA partners. It is not a tariff that trade agreements can waive — it is a statutory surcharge under a different trade law (the Trade Act of 1974). So Australian goods that previously entered at 0% now effectively face a 10% duty until Section 122 expires on July 24, 2026.

What does Australia actually export to the US?

The top US imports from Australia: (1) Beef — Australia is the second-largest supplier to the US (~25% of US beef imports); (2) Gold — significant volumes of non-monetary gold; (3) Crude petroleum and LNG — energy products; (4) Pharmaceuticals — generic and branded drugs; (5) Aluminum — S232-exempt; (6) Wine — AUSFTA allows duty-free entry; (7) Lamb and mutton — Australia supplies the majority of US lamb; (8) Macadamia nuts — world's largest producer; (9) Wool; (10) Seafood.

What is the EU-Australia Free Trade Agreement and does it affect US importers?

The EU-Australia FTA was concluded on March 24, 2026. It covers trade between the EU and Australia, not US imports. For US importers, the main indirect effect is competition: Australian beef, wine, and minerals now have improved access to the EU market, which can affect global commodity pricing. The deal does not change what US importers pay when sourcing from Australia — AUSFTA governs that.

Related Guides

Model Your Landed Cost From Australia

Enter your HTS code and order value to calculate the exact 2026 landed cost from Australia — AUSFTA rate + Section 122 + MPF, all in one view.

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