Bangladesh Import Duty & Tariff Guide 2026
Bangladesh is the world's second-largest garment exporter — and the China Section 301 list tariffs don't apply. Bangladesh goods pay MFN duties of 10–32% on apparel plus the 10% forced-labor Section 301 tariff that replaced the Section 122 surcharge on 24 July 2026. Duty on a cotton T-shirt is 26.5% of declared value, against 36.5% from China and 29% from Vietnam.
The Section 122 surcharge expired on 24 July 2026. The same day a forced-labor Section 301 tariff took its place: 10% on Bangladeshi goods, on top of MFN. Pharmaceuticals, civil aircraft and Section 232 goods (steel, aluminum, copper, autos, lumber) are exempt. Current US tariff regime →
US Import Duty Rates on Bangladesh Products (2026)
| Product | HTS | MFN | +Forced-labor | Total | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-shirts, knit (cotton) | 6109.10 | 16.5% | 10% | 26.5% | Bangladesh's largest export category |
| Men's trousers, woven (cotton) | 6203.42 | 16.6% | 10% | 26.6% | Jeans, chinos — major export |
| Women's blouses, woven (cotton) | 6206.30 | 15.4% | 10% | 25.4% | Blouses and shirts |
| Sweaters, knit (synthetic) | 6110.30 | 32% | 10% | 42% | Highest-duty apparel category |
| Footwear (leather upper) | 6403.99 | 5–10% | 10% | 15–20% | Rate depends on type and value |
| Denim fabric | 5209.42 | 8.4% | 10% | 18.4% | Raw denim; finished garments covered above |
| Bicycle parts | 8714.99 | 0–10% | 10% | 10–20% | Growing non-apparel export |
| Pharmaceuticals (generic) | 3004.90 | 0% | Exempt | 0% | Chapter 30 pharma is exempt from the forced-labor tariff |
| Jute fabric | 5310.10 | 0% | 10% | 10% | Traditional export; MFN-free |
| Leather handbags | 4202.21 | 5.3–10% | 10% | 15.3–20% | Bags, wallets, accessories |
MFN rates from USITC HTSUS. Forced-labor Section 301 tariff in force since 24 July 2026. MPF (0.3464%, min $34.58, max $670.86) and HMF (0.1250%) not included above.
Bangladesh vs. China, Vietnam & India — Apparel Duty Comparison
| Origin | §301 China lists | Forced-labor | MFN Apparel | Cotton T-shirt total | Key note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh | None | 10% | 16–32% | 26.5% | No FTA with US; no China list tariff |
| Vietnam | None | 12.5% | 12–32% | 29% | Higher forced-labor tier than Bangladesh |
| China | 7.5% (List 4A) | 12.5% | 16–32% | 36.5% | Most apparel is on List 4A |
| India | None | 10% | 12–32% | 26.5% | Same tier as Bangladesh |
| Mexico | None | None (USMCA) | 0% (USMCA) | 0% | Full USMCA benefit if rules-of-origin met |
Bangladesh Import Duty — FAQs
What is the import duty on garments from Bangladesh to the US?
MFN duty rates on Bangladesh garments range from about 10% to 32% depending on the product. Cotton knit T-shirts (HTS 6109.10) pay 16.5% MFN. Since 24 July 2026 Bangladesh goods also pay the 10% forced-labor Section 301 tariff, so most apparel lands at roughly 25–42% of declared value, before freight and MPF.
Does Bangladesh have a Free Trade Agreement with the US?
No. The US has no FTA with Bangladesh. Bangladesh lost US GSP benefits in 2013 and the GSP program itself lapsed at the end of 2020, so Bangladesh goods pay full MFN rates plus the 10% forced-labor Section 301 tariff.
Is Bangladesh affected by Section 301 tariffs?
Partly. The China Section 301 list tariffs (7.5–25%) apply only to Chinese-origin goods, which is a major sourcing advantage for Bangladesh. But the forced-labor tariff that took effect on 24 July 2026 is also a Section 301 action, and it puts Bangladesh in the 10% tier. Vietnam, Thailand and China are in the 12.5% tier, so Bangladesh keeps a 2.5-point edge over them on top of avoiding the China lists.
Does Section 122 still apply to Bangladesh imports?
No. The 10% Section 122 surcharge expired on 24 July 2026. The same day, the forced-labor Section 301 tariff replaced it at the same 10% for Bangladesh, so for most Bangladesh goods the total duty did not change: a T-shirt still pays 16.5% MFN + 10% = 26.5% before MPF and freight. Pharmaceuticals and Section 232 goods are exempt from the new tariff.
What is Bangladesh's LDC graduation status and how does it affect EU buyers?
Bangladesh is scheduled to graduate from Least Developed Country (LDC) status, which would eventually remove the EU's 'Everything But Arms' (EBA) zero-tariff preference for Bangladesh exports to the EU. The EU has granted Bangladesh a transition period to 2029 — so Bangladesh garments continue to enter the EU duty-free until at least 2029. After that, Bangladesh would need GSP+ status (requires meeting governance criteria) or face EU MFN rates of up to 12% on apparel.
What are the main product categories imported from Bangladesh to the US?
Ready-Made Garments (RMG) dominate: knitwear (t-shirts, polo shirts, sweaters) and woven garments (trousers, shirts, dresses) account for over 80% of Bangladesh's US exports. Growing categories include footwear, leather goods, bicycle parts, and pharmaceuticals. Bangladesh is the world's second-largest garment exporter after China.
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