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Importing Guide — China → USA

Importing Electronics from China to USA: Duties & HTS Codes 2026

Chinese electronics face approximately 35% total US import duty in 2026 — the WTO ITA covers MFN at 0%, but Section 301 (25%) and Section 122 (10%, expires July 24) both stack on top. Vietnam and Malaysia offer the same products at ~10%.

Updated June 2026·6 min read
0%
MFN (ITA electronics)
WTO ITA agreement
25%
Section 301 (China)
Lists 1–3; no expiry
+10%
Section 122
Expires July 24, 2026
~35%
Total effective
vs ~10% from Vietnam/Malaysia

Section 301 has no scheduled expiry. Even after Section 122 expires July 24, 2026, Chinese electronics remain at ~25% effective duty. Vietnam and Malaysia alternatives pay ~0% after S122 expires.

China Electronics — US Import Duty Table 2026

ProductHTSMFN§301§1222026 TotalNote
Smartphones & mobile phones8517.130%25%10%~35%List 3 S301; most smartphones assembled in CN
Laptops & notebook computers8471.300%25%10%~35%ITA: 0% MFN; S301 List 3 still applies
Tablet computers8471.410%25%10%~35%Same treatment as laptops
LCD/LED televisions (>85cm)8528.725%25%10%~40%5% MFN base; List 3 S301
Integrated circuits / chips8542.310%25%10%~35%ITA: 0% MFN; S301 25% applies to CN origin
Printed circuit boards (PCBs)8534.000%25%10%~35%ITA coverage; S301 List 3
Lithium-ion batteries8507.603.4%25%10%~38.4%EV battery tariffs additionally elevated
Wireless headphones / earbuds8518.30Free25%10%~35%List 3 S301
Surveillance cameras (IP)8525.89Free25%10%~35%Chinese cameras face additional scrutiny (NDAA)
Power banks8507.803.4%25%10%~38.4%Classified under li-ion battery subheadings
Solar panels (crystalline Si)8541.40Free25%10%~35%+Additional AD/CVD duties apply; some cells +50% safeguard

MPF (0.3464%, min $32.71, max $614.35) applies per shipment. Anti-dumping and countervailing duties may apply to specific products.

China vs. Alternative Electronics Origins

Origin§301MFN§122TotalNote
China25%0%10%~35%High — S301 stacks on ITA 0% MFN
Vietnam0%0%10%~10%No S301; ITA 0% MFN; lowest cost origin for electronics
Malaysia0%0%10%~10%No S301; Penang = world #3 semiconductor hub
Taiwan0%0%10%~10%No S301; TSMC/MediaTek supply chain
Philippines0%0%10%~10%No S301; ITA electronics 0% MFN
South Korea0%0%10%~10%KORUS FTA 0% base; Samsung/LG origin

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the import duty on electronics from China in 2026?

Electronics imported from China face a three-layer tariff structure in 2026: (1) MFN base duty — most electronics covered by the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) are 0% MFN; (2) Section 301 tariff — 25% on nearly all Chinese electronics (Lists 1–3); (3) Section 122 surcharge — 10% flat on all US imports, expiring July 24, 2026. Combined, this means most Chinese electronics face approximately 35% effective duty. Items like TVs (5% MFN) or batteries (3.4% MFN) can reach 38–40%.

Does the WTO Information Technology Agreement (ITA) eliminate duty on Chinese electronics?

The ITA eliminates the MFN base duty on covered electronics (semiconductors, computers, PCBs, telecom equipment, etc.), bringing MFN to 0%. However, Section 301 is a punitive unilateral tariff that stacks on top of MFN — it is not eliminated by the ITA. So Chinese-origin ITA-covered goods pay 0% MFN + 25% S301 + 10% S122 = ~35%, not 0%.

Which country is cheapest to import electronics from to the US?

Vietnam, Malaysia, Taiwan, the Philippines, and South Korea all avoid Section 301. For ITA-covered electronics (semiconductors, laptops, phones), these origins pay 0% MFN + 0% S301 + 10% S122 (until July 24) = ~10%, versus ~35% for China. Vietnam has become the largest alternative electronics assembly hub, particularly for Samsung phones, Intel chips, and Foxconn-assembled products.

Are surveillance cameras from China subject to additional restrictions beyond tariffs?

Yes. Beyond the 35%+ tariff burden, Chinese surveillance cameras face additional non-tariff restrictions. Section 889 of the FY2019 NDAA prohibits US federal agencies from purchasing cameras from Huawei, Hikvision, Dahua, and Hytera, and prohibits federal contractors from using them. Some state-level procurement bans also exist. The tariff burden is separate from these procurement restrictions.

When does the Section 122 10% surcharge expire?

Section 122 expires July 24, 2026. If Congress does not extend it, the 10% surcharge drops automatically. For Chinese electronics, this would reduce the effective rate from ~35% to ~25% (just MFN + S301). This is still substantial — the bigger cost driver for Chinese electronics is the Section 301 25%, which has no scheduled expiry.

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