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Importing Guide — China → USA

Importing Clothing & Apparel from China: Duties & HTS Codes 2026

Chinese clothing faces ~34% total US import duty in 2026 — 16.5% MFN base + 7.5% Section 301 (List 4A) + 10% Section 122. Bangladesh and Vietnam avoid S301, landing at ~26.5%. Morocco and Mexico have 0% FTA base, landing at ~10%.

Updated June 2026·5 min read
16.5%
MFN (cotton apparel)
Standard MFN rate
7.5%
Section 301 List 4A
Reduced from 15% (Phase 1)
+10%
Section 122
Expires July 24, 2026
~34%
Total (China apparel)
vs ~26.5% Bangladesh/VN

China Clothing & Apparel — US Import Duty Table 2026

ProductHTSMFN§301§1222026 TotalNote
Cotton t-shirts (knit)6109.1016.5%7.5%10%~34%List 4A; 7.5% S301 (reduced from 15% Phase 1)
Men's cotton trousers (woven)6203.4216.6%7.5%10%~34.1%List 4A
Women's cotton blouses6206.1015.4%7.5%10%~32.9%List 4A
Men's wool suits6203.1116.5%7.5%10%~34%List 4A
Synthetic fiber outerwear6201.1327.7%7.5%10%~45.2%High MFN base on manmade fiber outerwear
Knit sweaters (cotton)6110.2016.5%7.5%10%~34%List 4A
Swimwear6211.1111.3%7.5%10%~28.8%List 4A
Down-filled jackets6201.934.4%7.5%10%~21.9%Lower MFN; List 4A
Hosiery / socks (cotton)6115.9513.5%7.5%10%~31%List 4A
Leather footwear6403.5910%7.5%10%~27.5%List 4A; footwear is separate from apparel

China vs. Alternative Apparel Origins

OriginMFN§301§122TotalFTA / Advantage
China16.5%7.5%10%~34%None — S301 List 4A at 7.5%
Bangladesh16.5%0%10%~26.5%None (LDC) — No S301; lowest cost Asian apparel origin
Vietnam16.5%0%10%~26.5%None — No S301; world #3 apparel exporter
India16.5%0%10%~26.5%None — No S301; strong cotton production
Morocco0%0%10%~10%MFTA — US-Morocco FTA 0% base; often overlooked
Mexico (USMCA)0%0%10%~10%USMCA — USMCA 0% if rules of origin met

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the import duty on clothing from China in 2026?

Clothing from China faces three separate tariffs in 2026: (1) MFN base duty — apparel typically carries 16.5–27.7% MFN depending on fiber type and construction; (2) Section 301 tariff — 7.5% for most apparel (List 4A, reduced from 15% under the Phase 1 trade deal); (3) Section 122 — 10% flat on all US imports, expiring July 24, 2026. A standard cotton t-shirt (HTS 6109.10) totals approximately 34%: 16.5% + 7.5% + 10%. Note that synthetic outerwear can be much higher due to elevated MFN rates (27.7% MFN).

Is Section 301 on Chinese clothing 25% or 7.5%?

Most apparel from China is on Section 301 List 4A, which carries 7.5% (not 25%). List 4A tariffs were reduced from 15% to 7.5% under the US-China Phase 1 trade deal signed in January 2020 and maintained since. This is different from electronics, machinery, and other products on Lists 1–3 which face 25% Section 301.

Which country is cheapest to import clothing from?

Morocco (US-Morocco FTA, 0% base) and Mexico (USMCA, 0% base) offer the lowest tariff rates for apparel destined for the US market — roughly 10% when Section 122 is active, and 0% after it expires. Bangladesh, Vietnam, and India have no Section 301 but retain the full 16.5% MFN, giving a total of ~26.5% in 2026. China is the most expensive at ~34% for standard cotton apparel.

Does Section 122 apply to clothing from China?

Yes. Section 122 applies to all US imports including clothing. It stacks on top of the MFN + Section 301 combination. For a Chinese cotton t-shirt: 16.5% MFN + 7.5% S301 + 10% S122 = ~34%. If S122 expires July 24, 2026, this drops to ~24% (16.5% + 7.5%), while Vietnamese and Bangladeshi garments drop from ~26.5% to ~16.5%.

What is the HS code for importing t-shirts from China?

Cotton knit t-shirts are classified under HTS 6109.10.00. The rate in 2026 is 16.5% MFN + 7.5% Section 301 + 10% Section 122 = approximately 34% for Chinese origin. The same HTS code from Bangladesh, Vietnam, or India = 16.5% MFN + 0% S301 + 10% S122 = approximately 26.5%.

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