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Importing Guide — China → USA

Importing Auto Parts from China: Duties & HTS Codes 2026

Auto parts from China face ~37–39% total US duty in 2026 — nearly all Chapter 87 HTS codes carry Section 301 List 1 (25%) plus MFN and Section 122. Mexico via USMCA and South Korea via KORUS offer 0% alternatives.

Updated June 2026·5 min read
25%
Section 301 List 1
Nearly all Chapter 87 auto parts
2.5%
MFN (typical)
Standard auto parts MFN rate
+10%
Section 122
Universal surcharge (2026)
0%
USMCA (Mexico)
Alternative: 0% with USMCA RVC

EV battery double jeopardy: Chinese EV batteries face ~38.4% import duties AND disqualify US EVs from IRA tax credits ($3,750–$7,500 per vehicle). The financial penalty of Chinese battery sourcing extends beyond the import entry to the end consumer's purchase decision.

Auto Parts from China — US Import Duty Table 2026

ProductHTSMFN§301§1222026 TotalNote
Engines (spark ignition, >1000cc)8407.342.5%25%10%~37.5%List 1 §301; complete engines
Gear boxes / transmissions8708.402.5%25%10%~37.5%List 1 §301
Brake systems (discs, calipers)8708.302.5%25%10%~37.5%List 1 §301
Suspension parts (shock absorbers)8708.802.5%25%10%~37.5%List 1 §301
EV motors / traction motors8501.53Free25%10%~35%List 1 §301; EV drivetrain
Lithium-ion EV batteries8507.603.4%25%10%~38.4%List 1 §301; IRA tax credits separate
Exhaust systems / mufflers8708.922.3%25%10%~37.3%List 1 §301
Wheels / rims (steel)8708.703.1%25%10%~38.1%List 1 §301
Airbag systems / safety restraints8708.952.5%25%10%~37.5%List 1 §301; NHTSA compliance also req'd
Headlights / auto lighting8512.203.7%25%10%~38.7%List 1 §301
Auto seats9401.20Free25%10%~35%List 1 §301; FMVSS compliance req'd
Catalytic converters8421.39Free25%10%~35%List 1 §301; EPA emission compliance

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the import duty on auto parts from China in 2026?

Auto parts from China are among the hardest-hit categories under Section 301. Almost all HTS Chapter 87 auto parts fall under List 1 at 25%, applied on top of the MFN base rate (typically 2.5%) and the 2026 Section 122 universal surcharge (10%). Total effective duty on most auto parts from China: approximately 37–39%. On a $1 million parts shipment, this is $370,000–$390,000 in duties alone.

Are EV batteries from China subject to Section 301?

Yes. Lithium-ion batteries (HTS 8507.60) from China face 25% Section 301 List 1 tariffs, plus 3.4% MFN and 10% §122 = approximately 38.4% total. Additionally, the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) electric vehicle tax credits ($3,750–$7,500) are denied for EVs containing battery components from Chinese companies or sourced from FEOC (Foreign Entity of Concern) countries, which includes China. The IRA rules are separate from and additional to tariff duties.

Can I get a Section 301 exclusion for auto parts from China?

USTR has granted targeted product exclusions for some auto parts, particularly where US manufacturing capacity doesn't exist. However, most broad exclusions expired by 2022. Active exclusions are narrow and product-specific. Check the USTR PTAC (Public Comments on Tariff Actions) portal for current active exclusions. Exclusion applications require demonstrating that the product is not available from non-China sources in sufficient quantity.

What NHTSA regulations apply to importing auto parts from China?

Auto parts that constitute safety systems require NHTSA compliance. This includes airbags (FMVSS 208), seat belts (FMVSS 209), tires (FMVSS 139), brake hoses (FMVSS 106), and headlights (FMVSS 108). Non-compliant parts cannot legally be installed in US-registered vehicles. Some parts also require DOT markings. Always verify FMVSS compliance requirements with your customs broker before importing safety-critical components.

Which countries offer cheaper auto parts than China?

Mexico (USMCA 0% on qualified auto parts), Canada (USMCA 0%), South Korea (KORUS FTA 0% + no §301), Taiwan (0% MFN + no §301), and Japan (0% MFN for most auto parts + no §301 but potential §232 steel exposure). USMCA auto parts must meet Regional Value Content (RVC) thresholds (62.5% for core parts) and comply with labor cost requirements. Mexico is the most common China alternative for auto parts due to proximity and USMCA access.

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